Religious Studies
Important resources for the study of religion at the University of Michigan
Rabbinics / Judaism in Late Antiquity: Find materials in our library
In our Catalog Advanced Search, select Subject from the drop down menu and search on terms such as
- Judaism -- History -- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.
- Judaism -- History -- Talmudic period, 10-425
- Rabbinical literature
Or search for particular titles or authors. You can also do a simple keyword search with terms such as Rabbinics, Rabbinic Literature, etc
Find specialized literature
To find specialized literature, search the following databases
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ATLA with ATLASerials (EBSCO)This database is a collection of major religion and theology journals selected by some of the major religion scholars in the United States.
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Index ReligiosusInternationally renowned bibliography of academic publications in the fields of theology, religious sciences, and Church history. It is a gateway to books and articles written in major European languages (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, etc.)
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L'Année Philologique: Bibliography of the Classical WorldSpecialized bibliographic database of scholarly works relating to all aspects of Ancient Greek, Roman and adjacent civilizations,
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RAMBISelective bibliography of articles in the various fields of Jewish studies and in the study of Eretz Israel.
For a broader search across article and book length literature, try Library Articles Search
Reference works & portals
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Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash (Strack and Stemberger)Various editions in print
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Second Temple and Talmudic Era (The Jewish History Resource Center)Online resources The Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History at Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Enoch Seminar OnlineOnline resources related to the study of Second Temple Judaism and Christian, Rabbinic and Islamic origins, from the Enoch Seminar
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Ancient Jew ReviewNon-profit web journal devoted to the study of ancient Judaism. In this respect, AJR incorporates scholarship from a wide range of fields, including Hellenistic, Roman, Sasanian, and Persian history, Biblical Studies, ancient Christianity, Rabbinic Judaism, and the Second Temple period
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The Talmud BlogSeeks to provide readers with content relating to Talmudic news, reviews, culture, currents, and criticism. Toolbox curates a list of websites that aid in the study of Talmud, including sites that contain textual witnesses and books, information on historical realia or surrounding cultures, technology, and other related blogs.
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Encyclopedia of Ancient HistoryOnline version of the comprehensive collection of entries covering the entire ancient Mediterranean world, including the Near East and Egypt.
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Encyclopaedia of JudaismOnline version of The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, Second Edition (2005).
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Talmudic EncyclopediaIncludes and explains more than 1500 values regarding Halachic laws and terms, Jewish customs and more - from the days of the Mishnah until the present.
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Rabbinics : Online Resources for the Study of Rabbinic LiteratureCompiles online texts, manuscripts, books, blogs, tools and more
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Vocabulary for the Study of Religion OnlineOffers a unique overview of critical terms in the study of religion(s). Covers a broad spectrum of theoretical topics used in the academic study of religion, including those from adjacent disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, historiography, theology, philology, literary studies, psychology, philosophy, cultural studies, and political sciences.
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Oxford Bibliographies : Jewish StudiesSee especially --- Yair Furstenberg, "Rabbinic Literature"
Text collections / corpora
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Inscriptions of Israel/PalestineSeeks to collect and make accessible over the Web all of the previously published inscriptions (and their English translations) of Israel/Palestine from the Persian period through the Islamic conquest (ca. 500 BCE - 640 CE). There are about 15,000 of these inscriptions, written primarily in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek and Latin, by Jews, Christians, Greeks, and Romans
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Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library : Biblical Texts (Brill)The Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library presents a complete Hebrew transcription and English translation of the Biblical texts, together with high-resolution images.
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Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library : Non-Biblical Texts (Brill)This portion of the Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library presents a complete Hebrew transcription and English translation of the non-Biblical texts, together with high-resolution images.
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Digital Dead Sea ScrollsThe Israel Museum welcomes you to the Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Project, allowing users to examine and explore these most ancient manuscripts from Second Temple times at a level of detail never before possible. The website gives users access to searchable, fast-loading, high-resolution images of the scrolls, as well as short explanatory videos and background information on the texts and their history. Five complete scrolls from the Israel Museum have been digitized for the project at this stage and are now accessible online: The Great Isaiah Scroll, The War Scroll, The Commentary on Habakkuk Scroll, The Temple Scroll, and The Community Rule Scroll.
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Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital LibraryFree online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls provided by the Israel Antiquities Authority.
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Paleo-Hebrew Dead Sea ScrollsThis website provides an access to the article, the palaeographic tables produced using LaTeX, a digital access to the images of the hebrew letters and paleo-hebrew fonts.
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Flavius Josephus OnlineOnline version of Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary (edited by Steve Mason) with the addition of the Greek text in the form of Niese's editio major: Benedikt Niese, Flavii Josephi opera (7 volumes, Berlin 1885-1895).
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Loeb Classical Library250 ancient Greek and Latin authors in original language and in English translation.
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The Online Critical PseudepigraphaThe mandate of the Online Critical Pseudepigrapha is to develop and publish electronic editions of the best critical texts of the "Old Testament" Pseudepigrapha and related literature.
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Henkind Talmud Text DatabankAllows searching primary Babylonian Talmud full-text first print editions,Talmud fragments from European book bindings, and at least 50% of relevant Genizah fragments.
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"Hachi Garsinan" Talmud Bavli sitePart of the Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society (FJMS) portal. Freely accessible but registration requested
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The William Davidson Talmud (Sefaria)The William Davidson Talmud is a free digital edition of the Babylonian Talmud with parallel translations, interlinked to major commentaries, biblical citations, Midrash, Halakhah, and an ever-growing library of Jewish texts. As with all of Sefaria, The William Davidson Talmud will continually evolve as we add additional translations, commentaries, and connections.
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Tanakh based on the Aleppo Codex (Mechon Mamre)תורה נביאים וכתובים
בכתיב המסורה מנוקד
לפי הכתר וכתבי היד הקרובים לו -
Sefaria : A Living Library of Jewish Texts3,000 years of Jewish texts in Hebrew and English translation, freely available, and encoded to support study, education and exploration of the intertextuality of the Jewish canon. The Sefaria Library includes an expanding archive of Tanakh, Mishnah, Talmud, Midrash, Halakhah, Kabbalah, Liturgy, Philosophy, Tanaitic, Chasidut, Musar, Responsa, etc. Platform includes various learning and teaching tools. Apps are available for mobile devices / tablets.
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The Friedberg Jewish Manuscript Society (FJMS) PortalIncludes Cairo Genizah site, "Hachi Garsinan" Talmud Bavli Variants site, Judeo-Arabic corpus, Nahum Collection from the Yemenite Genizah, Yad HaRambam site with edition of Maimonides' Mishneh Torah, and Mahadura site with tools for manuscript transcription. Freely accessible but requests registration.
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Polonsky Foundation Catalogue of Digitised Hebrew Manuscripts (British Library)"From North Africa and Europe in the west, through the Middle East to China in the east, our collection of Hebrew manuscripts manifests Jewish cultural and social lives spanning a thousand years. Explore some of these newly digitised collection items, examine key themes in our collection, and read expert articles to learn more about Jewish wisdom, culture, history and religion."
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Digital Mishnah (University of Maryland)Project site for the development of a born-digital critical edition of the Mishnah, the fundamental rabbinic legal text edited around 200 CE, which serves as a basis for the Talmud.
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Bar Ilan Online Responsa ProjectWorld's largest electronic collection of Torah literature of its kind. Database includes the Bible and its principal commentaries, the Talmud Bavli and Talmud Yerushalmi with commentaries, Midrash, Zohar, Halachic Law (Rambam, Shulchan Aruch with commentaries), a large Responsa collection of questions and answers ('Shut' in Hebrew), the Talmudic Encyclopedia etc.
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Prayer in Rabbinic Literature DatabaseCreated to promote the study of Jewish liturgy and to enable researchers and students alike to investigate prayer-related rabbinic texts per various rubrics (liturgical categories, historical strata, subject categories)
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The Jerusalem Talmud (edition, translation, and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer)Volumes available open access on the De Gruyter platform
Last Updated: Dec 10, 2025 12:23 PM