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Evidence Syntheses (Scoping, systematic, & other types of reviews)

Information on how to conduct evidence syntheses, including systematic reviews and scoping reviews, in the health sciences.

Heading reads: Work with a search expert. 4 bullet points read: Experienced Informationists; Systematic search strategy development expertise; Adherence to standards; Protocol required

Evidence Synthesis Collaboration

THSL Informationists are in high demand for evidence synthesis consultation and collaboration. Our collaboration process is based on years of experience with a variety of evidence synthesis projects, and is designed to create a stable foundation for your project's success. Informationist involvement can range from basic search advice to a full collaboration with your project team, depending on your needs.

If you are interested in working with an Informationist on an evidence synthesis project, please review the collaboration criteria below and complete the Evidence Synthesis Project Information form.

Once you have submitted your Project Information Form, an experienced Informationist will review your project submission and schedule an initial consultation within 10 business days of your submission.

Developing comprehensive search strategies can take several weeks to a month. Submit your Project Information Form well in advance of when you would like to start working with results. This lead time is important because new requests are balanced with our prior commitments (instruction, other evidence syntheses, etc).

Due to the volume of requests we receive, an Informationist may not be available in your timeframe.

Collaboration Criteria

1. U-M Health Sciences Affilitation

The requestor must be faculty, staff or student of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) in one of the following:

  • College of Pharmacy
  • Medical School
  • Michigan Medicine
  • School of Dentistry
  • School of Kinesiology
  • School of Nursing
  • School of Public Health

 

All other U-M (Ann Arbor) requests are referred to the appropriate Librarian based on their affiliation.


Non-U-M requests can contact a Librarian at their institution, or use the AIIP directory to find an independent search contractor.

2. Project Team

The requestor must be part of the project team, and the team should have sufficient methodology and topic expertise to complete the project.

  • The project team must have at least 2 members (preferably more), unless it is a narrative review
  • At least one team member must have U-M faculty status

3. Protocol Draft

To best inform potential collaborations, all teams submitting an Evidence Synthesis Project Information Form must include a protocol (draft or final)

A protocol serves as a roadmap to the project. It’s the first step in creating transparency in the project's methodology, and it increases the chances of a successful publication or other product. All methodologies, including narrative reviews, benefit from having a protocol.

There are templates and additional resources to help in developing your protocol on the Protocols page of this guide, though use of the templates is not required. Please do not fill out the sections related to the databases searched and the planned search strategies; if you work with a Search Expert, they will be responsible for those sections of the protocol.

  • The protocol draft must include the project rationale
  • The protocol draft should include the full review methods, not just the search
  • Protocols and project submissions that are incomplete can be resubmitted for review after a 30 minute consultation

4. Project Timeline

Requestors should consider an appropriate timeline for the selected project methodology:

  • Systematic and scoping reviews typically require a year or more to complete; other methodologies may vary in their requirements.
  • Projects projected at less than 6 months to submission/completion will require discussion with the team and Informationist before approval
  • Please note that depending on resourcing and availability, an Informationist may not be able to work within your planned timeframe.

If you are a student (UROP, summer interns, undergraduate, graduate, health professions):

  • and completing an evidence synthesis as part of a course project or assignment, provide instructor name and course information
  • and completing an evidence synthesis as part of an internship, UROP, or other extra-curricular project, a faculty member must be present at the initial consultation

 

If you are a doctoral student working on an evidence synthesis project related directly to your thesis or dissertation:

  • Your advisor must be present at the initial consultation

 

If you are a visiting scholar (or similar) working on an evidence synthesis project with a U-M faculty member:

  • The U-M faculty member must be present at the initial consultation

 

If you are proposing a project that will include multiple evidence syntheses:

  • Your project will be evaluated for collaboration on a case by case basis

Project Information Form

To connect with a search expert from the Taubman Health Sciences Library about your project, complete the Evidence Synthesis Project Information Form.

If you are unable to access the form, please contact THSL-EvSynth-Core@umich.edu for the Word document version.

We receive a high volume of requests for consultation on evidence synthesis projects. After you submit the form your Informationist or a member of the Evidence Synthesis Core Team will contact you within 10 business days to discuss your project.

Recommended Readings

For more detailed information about evidence synthesis methods, see the Methods & How-to page.

Prior to your first meeting with a search expert, all team members should be familiar with these documents:

For more detailed information about evidence synthesis methods, see the Methods & How-to page.

Prior to your first meeting with a search expert, all team members should be familiar with these documents:

For more detailed information about evidence synthesis methods, see the Methods & How-to page.

Prior to your first meeting with a search expert, all team members should be familiar with these documents:

For more detailed information about evidence synthesis methods, see the Methods & How-to page.

If you plan to conduct another type of structured review, all team members should be familiar with these documents prior to meeting with a search expert:

For more detailed information about evidence synthesis methods, see the Methods & How-to page.

If you are unsure what type of review to conduct, all team members should be familiar with these documents prior to meeting with a search expert:

Authorship and Recognition

Follow the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors' (ICMJE) authorship criteria to appropriately credit review team members for their work.

Examples of search expert's work that meet the ICMJE authorship criteria:

  • Contributions to design of the work via search strategy development
  • Drafting the search methods for the manuscript

Examples of search expert's work that should be acknowledged:

  • Search advice
  • Search feedback

Appropriate recognition of our contributions is important to informationists at the Taubman Health Sciences Library. A memorandum of understanding can help document roles and expectations for recognition.

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025 5:21 PM