LaTeesa James
lateesaj@umich.edu
Kathryn Vanderboll
kvanderb@umich.edu
Searching the scholarly literature on topics related to skin of color can be challenging because there are diverse ways to describe the concepts of skin color, race, and ethnicity. We encourage you to search more than one resource using multiple search terms to successfully locate relevant resources.
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to one of the library contacts to set up a consultation.
An effective search strategy contains both keywords and subject headings. Databases contain millions of journal articles, and most are indexed with specific subject headings (such as MeSH or Emtree), which can help make your searches more focused. Keywords are still useful, especially when searching highly specific terms or populations that don't have an indexing term.
Here are a few search terms which may be helpful for you. This list is not comprehensive.
Skin of color terms | Race / ethnicity terms |
“Skin of color” "Skin of colour" Skin tone "Dark skin" "Dark skinned" "Darker skin" "Black skin" "Brown skin" "Fitzpatrick skin phototype" "Skin pigmentation" Melanin Hyperpigmentation Hypopigmentation Dyschromia |
"Person of color" |
Other terms of potential interest to combine with the list above:
Diagnosis / screening terms | Inequality in health care terms | Education terms |
Diagnosis |
"Health disparities" "Healthcare disparities" "Health equity" Inequity Inequality Discrimination Racism "Race factors" |
Education "Medical students" "Nursing students" "Medical education" "Undergraduate Medical Education" "Graduate Medical Education" Curriculum Training Courses Educational activities Assessment Teaching |
Below is a basic search strategy that you can use to begin searching literature about skin of color in PubMed. You can edit and combine with other terminology to make the search more focused (e.g., combine with surgical scarring terminology). Simply copy and paste the strategy below into the PubMed search bar.
Please feel free to contact Kathryn Vanderboll for an in depth, individual information consultation:kvanderb@umich.edu
("Race Factors"[MeSH Terms] OR "Skin Pigmentation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Skin"[MeSH Terms] OR "Ethnicity"[Mesh] OR "American Indian or Alaska Native"[Mesh] OR "Asian"[Mesh] OR "Black or African American"[Mesh] OR "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander"[Mesh] OR "African People"[Mesh] OR "Asian People"[Mesh] OR "Black People"[Mesh] OR "Caribbean People"[Mesh] OR "Central American People"[Mesh] OR "Middle Eastern and North Africans"[Mesh] OR "Oceanians"[Mesh] OR "South American People"[Mesh] OR "Indigenous Peoples"[Mesh] OR "Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander"[Mesh] OR pigment*[tiab] OR racial[tiab] OR race[tiab] OR racism[tiab] OR African*[tiab] OR Black American*[tiab] OR black[tiab] OR blacks[tiab] OR negro*[tiab] OR Native American*[tiab] OR Indian*[tiab] OR Indigenous People*[tiab] OR First Nation People*[tiab] OR "Native People"[tiab] OR Inuit*[tiab] OR Arab[tiab] OR Arabs[tiab] OR Palestinian*[tiab] OR Asian*[tiab] OR Burmese*[tiab] OR Cambodian*[tiab] OR Vietnamese*[tiab] OR Japanese[tiab] OR Korean*[tiab] OR Mongoloid*[tiab] OR Asiatic*[tiab] OR Thai[tiab] OR Thais[tiab] OR Chinese[tiab] OR Hispanic*[tiab] OR Spanish[tiab] OR Puerto Rican*[tiab] OR Cuban*[tiab] OR Latin*[tiab] OR Mexican*[tiab] OR Hawaiian*[tiab] OR Pacific Islander*[tiab] OR Aborigin*[tiab] OR "people of color"[tiab] OR "people of colour"[tiab] OR "skin of color"[tiab] OR "skin of colour"[tiab] OR "brown skin"[tiab] OR "black skin"[tiab] OR "dark skin"[tiab] OR "dark skinned"[tiab] OR "darker skin"[tiab] OR melanin[tiab] OR ethnic*[tiab] OR skin tone*[tiab] OR skin color*[tiab] OR skin colour*[tiab] OR "skin phototypes"[tiab] OR hyperpigmentation[tiab] OR hypopigmentation[tiab] OR dyschromia[tiab]) AND ("Dermatology"[Mesh Terms] OR dermatolog*[tiab])