Research Data: Finding, Managing, Sharing
Why Share?
It is common scholarly practice to publish the results of research, and it is becoming increasingly more important to share the underlying data. Data sharing allows for the replicability and verification of experimental findings and allows for reuse in new and unexpected ways. Sharing your data may also increase the impact of your research.
Data Repositories
There are many discipline-specific repositories where researchers can choose to deposit their data. Discipline-specific repositories often better accommodate specific disciplinary needs, but not all disciplines have a repository which is why the U-M Library created Deep Blue Data.
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Extensive, multi-disciplinary list of repositoriesList authored by Open Access Directory, hosted by School of Library and Information Science at Simmons College.
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DataONEA repository for environmental data.
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Dataverse ProjectA repository for social science data (a collaboration between the Institute for Quantitative Social Science and Harvard University).
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DryadA general-purpose repository in the Sciences.
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Open ContextA repository for archaeological and related data.
Evaluating a Repository for Sharing
The University of Queensland Library offers factors to consider as you evaluate a data repository. Also consider the metadata standards, whether or not there is peer review, clear statements of your rights as depositor, and whether or not links to the research papers and publications are available.
Confidentiality/Sensitive Data
When sharing data, it is important to consider:
- Disclosure, the unauthorized release of information that may identify an individual research participant or organization.
- Legally protected data, which have restrictions placed on them by law.
- Sensitive data, which include any information that may cause harm, legal jeopardy, or reputational damage to the subject if disclosed.
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University of Michigan Data Security GuidelinesThis page defines anonymous, confidential and de-identified data. Data placed in a repository must be de-identified.
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University of Michigan Sensitive Data Guide to IT ServicesThis site and information linked from it will help researchers to identify where to store and how to manage and share sensitive data.
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Safe Computing at U-MResources for protecting and securing data.
Intellectual Property
Although most data are not copyrightable in the U.S., intellectual property licenses may help ensure proper attribution and protect your data in countries where copyright applies.
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Creative Commons
by Jeremy York Last Updated Nov 20, 2025 3446 views this year
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Open Data CommonsOffers language for licenses to make data legally open.
Citing Data
Giving appropriate attribution to research data improves data discoverability, signals the usefulness of data, provides citable contributions to the scholarly record, and supports long-term reusability.
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Data Citations Guidance from ICPSRInformation about citing social science data and datasets.
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MSU Guide to Citing Data and DatasetsInformation about citing data with links to APA, Chicago and MLA examples.