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Grant Writing Help in Engineering

This guide provides tips on writing grants for College of Engineering researchers.

Federal Open Access Requirements

In 2013, the White House's Office of Science and Technology Policy [OSTP] required federal agencies with $100+ million budgets to develop public access plans for federally funded research. Most agencies had issued these plans by fall 2015.

In August 2022, OSTP issued the "Nelson Memo" — a memorandum calling for immediate, free public access to federally funded research. This policy eliminates the previous 12-month embargo period.

Key Requirements:
  • Immediate public access to federally funded research articles and data
  • Use of persistent identifiers and robust metadata
  • Emphasis on equity in publishing and access, particularly for underserved communities and early-career researchers

Timeline: All agencies must have updated policies in effect by December 31, 2025. Implementation status varies — some policies are already active, others will launch before the end of 2025, and some agencies haven't yet published their updated requirements.

For Researchers: Contact your librarian for guidance on compliance, especially when applying for federal grants. Requirements vary by funding agency, and policies may continue to evolve as agencies refine their implementation approaches.

SPARC, the Scholarly Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition, provides updated guidance on the 2022 OSTP Memo for all federal agencies, including those not listed here, like the Smithsonian and CDC.

Federal Repositories for Engineering Research

Each federal agency has its own process for making federally funded research publicly accessible. Below you’ll find links to the official repositories and deposit instructions most relevant to engineering researchers.

Use these to confirm where and how to submit your publications and data.

 

DOEd   DOD  |  DOE   DOD   DOT   EPA   NASA   NIH   NIST   NOAA   NSF

 


DoEd — Department of Education  

Deposit at: ERIC Grantee Submission System   Institute of Education Sciences [IES] Implementation Guide

Required to submit: final peer-reviewed scholarly publications and data

Public Repository: Educational Resources Information System [ERIC]

DoEd policy went into effect September 30, 2024. Awards made prior to October 1, 2024 are subject to the public access requirements.


DOE — Department of Energy  

Deposit at: E-Link  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: full-text accepted manuscript and data

Public Repository: DOE Public Access Gateway for Energy and Science [DOE PAGES] from osti.gov

DOE policy went into effect October 1, 2025. Publications emanating from DOE-funding published on or after October 1, 2025, will fall under DOE Public Access Plan requirements.


DOD — Department of Defense dept of defense logo

Deposit at: DTIC Submission Center  |  Grantee Instructions [pdf]

Required to submit: final accepted manuscript of peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles

Public Repository: Defense Technical Information Center [DTIC]

DOD policy will go in effect January 2026


DOT — Department of Transportation dept of transportation logo

Deposit at: NTL Digital Submissions

Required to submit: final peer-reviewed manuscript

Public Repository: Repository & Open Access Portal [ROSA P] from the National Transportation Library [NTL]

DOT plan will go in effect January 2026


EPA — Environmental Protection Agency dept of environmental protection

Deposit at: NIH Manuscript Submission System  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: author manuscript associated with the journal publication

Public Repository: PubMedCentral

EPA policy went into effect January 2, 2025


NASA — National Aeronautics Space Agencynasa logo

Deposit at: PubSpace  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: peer-reviewed scientific publications and associated data

Available at: PubSpace Collection inside NASA Technical Reports Server

NASA policy went into effect December 2, 2022


NIH — National Institute of Health NIH logo

Deposit at: NIH Manuscript Submission System  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: electronic version of the Author Accepted Manuscript

Public Repository: PubMedCentral

NIH plan went into effect July 1, 2025


NIST — National Institute of Standards & Technology nist logo

Deposit at: NIH Manuscript Submission System  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: electronic version of final peer-reviewed journal manuscripts or final publications

Public Repository: NIST Publication Collection inside PubMedCentral

NIST policy has not been released, the 2023 Public Access Plan is here [pdf]


NOAA — National Oceanic + Atmospheric Association noaa logo

Deposit at: NOAA Institutional Repository Deposit Form  |  Grantee Instructions

Public Repository: NOAA Institutional Repository

NOAA policy has not been released


NSF — National Science Foundation nsf logo

 Deposit at: NSF's research.gov  |  Grantee Instructions

Required to submit: peer-reviewed, published journal articles and juried conference papers

Public Repository: NSF Public Access Repository

NSF policy will go in effect January 2026

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2025 9:09 AM