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U-M Library Basics

How to use U-M library resources: finding books, using databases to locate articles, and tools and resources to assist with creating citations.

Citing Sources

When writing research papers, you will often need to use outside sources to support your ideas and arguments. A citation is a way to give the authors of these sources credit for their work, while also giving credibility to your research. Citations also allow others to access the information you used later. Citing your sources is an important part of research, as it helps you avoid plagiarism and can strengthen your research.

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Parts of Citation

When creating and compiling citations, make sure you know:

Parts of a citation for a book:

Parts of a citation for a journal article:
                                                                                                                                                                                          
Parts of a citations for sources found on the web:

Need More Help?

We have a research guide dedicated to citation help